Research

What I'm investigating, why it matters, and how I'm approaching it.

Doctoral focus

I'm a first-year PhD student in the joint Artificial Intelligence doctoral program of the CRUCH Biobío-Ñuble consortium (UdeC, UBB, UTFSM, UCSC), with an internal scholarship. My research sits at the intersection of AI and education.

The question driving my work: as large language models become embedded in how students learn, what patterns of student–AI interaction actually emerge in the wild, and what do they imply for learning outcomes and equity?

Research interests

  • Student–AI interaction in higher education. Characterizing how undergraduate engineering students use LLMs in coursework — when they delegate vs. dialogue, what they ask, where they get stuck, how their use evolves across a semester.
  • Causal effects on learning outcomes. Designing classroom-grounded experiments and quasi-experiments to move past "students who use AI do X" toward defensible claims about impact.
  • Educational equity. Examining whether AI tools amplify or compress prior gaps: by prior preparation, language, gender, socioeconomic background.
  • Generative AI in engineering education. Curriculum and assessment design that takes seriously what's now easy and what's now harder to evaluate.

Prior research

Before the PhD, my research used social media data to study gender differences in how people perceive and talk about urban transportation. That work appeared in Sustainability (2020) and at the ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci '19), and led to invited talks at the Inter-American Development Bank's Transport GenderLab.

Methodologically that line taught me a lot about working with observational text data, building careful operationalizations of social constructs, and translating findings for policy audiences — all of which carries over to the AI-in-education work.

Methods I work with

  • Experimental design and causal inference
  • Mixed-methods analysis of student interaction logs
  • NLP for educational discourse
  • Multilevel regression with post-stratification (from my Telefónica R&D internship)

Publications

Peer-reviewed papers, with abstracts and links.

Tweets on the Go: Gender Differences in Transport Perception and Its Discussion on Social Media

Paula Vásquez-Henríquez, Eduardo Graells-Garrido, Diego Caro

Sustainability 2020, 12, 5405 · 2020

We use Twitter data from a Latin American city to characterize how women and men differ in how they perceive and discuss urban transportation. The work contributes a reproducible methodology for combining social media discourse with mobility data to surface gender-specific concerns that traditional surveys can miss.

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Characterizing Transport Perception using Social Media: Differences in Mode and Gender

Paula Vásquez-Henríquez, Eduardo Graells-Garrido, Diego Caro

Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '19) · 2019

We characterize public perception of transportation modes using social media discourse, identifying how perception varies systematically by both transport mode and gender. The findings point to which voices and concerns are most visible in online debate about urban transport.

View paper →

Academic talks

Conferences, invited talks, and posters.

Characterizing Transportation using Social Media: Differences in Mode and Gender

NetMob 2019, Oxford, United Kingdom

July 2019

Characterizing Transportation using Social Media: Differences in Mode and Gender

11th ACM Conference on Web Science, Boston, MA, United States

July 2019

Gender Differences in Transport Perception: Evidence from Social Media

Transport GenderLab Seminar, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington D.C., United States

January 2019

Gender Differences in Transport Perception: Evidence from Social Media

NetSciX 2019, Santiago, Chile

January 2019

Tell Me Which Emoji You Use and I'll Tell You How You Feel: Public Perception Analysis through Emojis

StarsConf 2018, Santiago, Chile

November 2018

Women in Movement: Analysis of Women's Transport Perception through Social Media Discourse

National Urban Planning Conference, Santiago, Chile

October 2018

Mochi: Subjective Travel Experience through Psycholinguistics and Emojis

UrbanBeers 2.0, Santiago, Chile

October 2018